Wednesday, 23 April 2014







 The Forest Trial


There can be no argument with the fact that if you are a female and live in New Delhi, it becomes second nature to be careful, ultra careful every time you step out. Or even when you are in and the doorbell rings. You will always read meanings – underlined or tacit or maybe even non-existent – in everything you see, hear and encounter. When your daughter steps and you say, take care, be careful, look after yourself, you mean it with every breath. So what is it like to give in to temptation and walk into a forest (okay a cultivated one right within a city), take a quiet stroll, look up at the sky through the lacy canopy of tall trees, occasionally hum a song and foolishly smile at no one? Exhilarating!  There’s a lightness of being, of being at complete peace, refreshing and rejuvenating. And an uplifting  feeling of unconditional freedom.


I did that at Sofia. I admit it was not a forest in the true sense of the term; the trees were planted in neat rows and it didn’t cover too vast an area either, but who’s complaining.


It all happened on the second day in Sofia. Everyone, just about everyone one talked to said a visit to Vitosha Nature Park at the foothills of Vitosha Mountains, on the outskirts of Sofia, was a must. So a must it had to be. The park is said to be the oldest protected area in Bulgaria and also the oldest nature park in the Balkan Peninsula. Also at the foothills of the Mountain was the medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church, the Boyana Church (of St Nicholas and St Pantaleimon) at the foot of the Vitosha Mountain and the only UNESCO World Heritage site in Boyana. That was enticement enough! The question was how to get there. Join a regular tour group or take a taxi. I found neither appealing – one would mean being herded around in a group with an eye on the watch all the while and the other would be too pedestrian. And so I chose instead to be a pedestrian, the two foot kind! As a precaution I got the hotel staff (Kempinski Hotel Zografski) to write down the name of the church and the probable buses going there both in English and Bulgarian.   


And in between came the forest, right next to a regular street. The heart and the head fought it out for sometime but the legs of its own volition turned right and stepped in into the wonder world. Am I glad I did! The world retreated; the rush of vehicles faded and it was just the trees reaching up to the sky and me. Somewhere way beyond one could hear the woof of a dog, but neither the dog nor anyone accompanying it appeared in sight.  It was one of those rare moments in life when a sense of bubbling happiness and soothing serenity overtake you and you give in completely.


The forest however had to be left behind, it was Boyana Church I intended to get and before doing so walk through the Boyana National Park for a while. The lady at the hotel had said to head to Paradise Centre, the largest mall in the city, and hop onto a certain numbered bus from the bus stand outside the mall. Presumption can be a total complication creator; yours sincerely assumed she meant a bus depot (shades of Sarai Kale Khan!) because after all it would have to be a long distance bus. Phew! It seems she meant the humble bus stop. It took the two security personnel from the Paradise Centre to find out someone within the mall who could communicate in English. The elegant silver haired lady was more than helpful; she actually managed to get one of the guards to accompany me to the bus stop.  It was right there, a wooden board that had the names of the places and the numbers of the buses that went there. Great! Just that I don’t read Bulgarian and the security guard spoke no English.  It left me standing there for sometime peering at every bus that stopped – the numbers were not what I was looking for. To make matters worse, the short and sudden soft drizzles that seemed to be the norm had everyone scattering. Thanks to the previous day’s purchase of an umbrella, I decided the best option would be to walk further on, towards the direction of the Vitosha Mountains. 

After quite a long brisk walk, came one more bus stop where I managed to locate the bus number on the board.  Hallelujah!  Standing out like a fish out of water among the all-local commuters, I kept my eyes firmly on the mountains on my right. Oops, the bus takes a left turn and seems to be speeding away from it. Maybe it will take a U-turn and come right around.  Yikes, it doesn’t. I whip out the paper with name of the church, the park, the bus routes. The formally dressed man looks at me in complete dismay. As the next stop he takes me by my arm, trundles me out of the bus and, still keeping a strong hold on my arm, starts speeding up, almost sprinting down the very road that I had taken, passing the bus stop where I had hopped on to the bus, a left turn, more sprinting, cross over to the right and wham, one more bus stop.  Thankfully there are two youngster passing by, both fluent in English and after a short rush of conversation with them, he lets go off my hand, pats me on the shoulder and runs back all the way up. He was clearly in a hurry to get somewhere. Feeling both foolish and guilty, I seek help from the youngster; they are not too sure about the bus numbers but suggest I take bus no 64 which probably passed by Boyana Church. Bus 64 turns up, I get in and the first thing I do is show the paper with the destination, bus number etc to the first passenger, a young lady. She is clueless. A sprightly elderly lady takes the paper, reads and suddenly an incongruous sight unfolds, she taps her head several times talking nineteen to the dozen, she must have said something funny because the other passengers laugh out loud. Once more my arm is held in a tight grip, marched to the exit and at the next stop she indicates I get out. From her frantic sign language I make out that I have to cross over to the other side of the road and take another bus from there. I get down and almost throw up my arms. I do cross over to the other side and start walking. I didn’t want one more bus fiasco, the weather was brilliant by now, sunny and pleasant. Then hey, hey, there’s an endless stretch of greenery spread out, which seems to gradually rise up and reach the top of the hills in the distant.  Was I near the park?  A burst of white among the greens appeared in my vision, it was stunning – a lone cherry tree in full blossom. A little further off to the left there seemed to be a car park, quite packed and presto tourist buses too! That could only be the entrance to the national park.  


The lone blooming cherry tree

 

A little distance away further down the road, away from the park entry there seem to be some café like structure bang off the road. Could I get a cup of coffee there and maybe someone to direct the way to Boyana Church? It is indeed a café and a bar, with a huge garden all around and a second outdoor bar too. Yes they serve coffee and yes the two gentlemen at work - Hristo and Dimitar are more than helpful. The café cum bar, they tell is located at Nikola Petkov 46. Not being able to communicate in a common language comes in the way and what ensure is a hilarious pantomime- sing languages, exaggerated body movements, sketching of a bus on a piece of paper and yet we seem to be going round and round in circles. I keep repeating Boyana Church and both look back at me blankly for a few seconds and then start off in Bulgarian, nineteen to the dozen. An elderly head scarf-ed woman sweeping the garden outside is by now in splits. In sheer desperation I make the sign of the cross and fold my hands in prayer. I thought I had cracked it but no, it was still all confusion. Simultaneously mouthing Boyana both would point back to where I had come from- so did they mean the entry to the national park which I presumed I had crossed. Then making the sign of the cross they point to the opposite side. The way they pronounced church was something else too. All I do is repeatedly make the sign of the cross. Then Hristo, dressed in all black, gets up and takes a car key from the key hanger next to the door and gestures me to follow him. Is he asking me to go with him in a vehicle, no way, never! How do I explain to him that taking a lift from someone I met the first time in my life is a complete no no; besides why on earth should be go out of his way to take me to the church. I hope it is allright to say that he seemed like a character out of a movie, like one of those guys who hang out with the bad man. Then Dimitar plays the gallant knight holding my elbow and walking me to the car. The old lady toothless grin and all waves a cheerful bye-bye. With a prayer on my lips, I get into the car. Hristo drives up through a road and soon houses, shops, restaurants, hotels etc spread all around.  The car climbs up another road and Hristo parks the car next to a church. It is a church all right, but nothing about it says hundreds of years old! I get out, Hristo points to the church says something, smiles and gets back into the car. I thank him profusely and wave him bye as he zooms off. I know it is not the church I was looking for and it is not.



 

Hristo, who offers me a lift


  

Dimitri (right)  plays peek-a-boo



 

The wrong church! 




 
  


I am literally at a crossroad and don’t know which direction to head for. The best thing I decide is walk back the way we had driven. Boyana Church I declare is not fated to be viewed by me. A lady crosses my way and yippee she not only is fluent in English but knows where exactly Boyana Church is and gives me precise direction to get there.  A kilometre or so of walking, another steep-ish climb and I finally make it to the church. As I approach the old wooden entry door, it starts to drizzle again. The sole person, an artist displaying his artworks next to the door, hurriedly packs up and leaves. An entry ticket and a curving path take one to the church. The light sprinkle, the stillness, they sky grey, the aged walls of the church situated in the middle of a forest,  all combine to make it seem that one has been transported back to the medieval period when the eastern church was built.  From outside it looks a huge, well kept but a huge old barn.  The church was built in the 10th century and a second two storey building was built next to it in the 13th century (1259) by Sebastocrator Kaloyan. The last addition was made in the beginning of the 19th century. While the outside might look a bit ordinary, once you step in, it hits you why it has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. The stunning frescoes painted on the walls of the second church, somewhat faded and at places bits missing, make it difficult to wean one eyes away. Age and time have of course taken a hard toll but the serene beauty is still unsurpassed. It’s a tiny church and a beyond a point one is not allowed access. 

Boyana Church (The main part built in the 10th century)

Boyana Church with the two-storey addition made in the 13th century on the right

 

The main gate of Boyana Church

 

  
The lady who doubles up as both guide and ticket seller is quite voluble and apart from relating the history of the church, she is also for some strange reason, quite keen to drive home the point that the Bulgarian script  Cyrillic has not come from Russia as is of touted but is true blue Bulgarian, home grown and home bred. One has no option in the face of such vehement assertion but nod frantically in agreement. After all as they say in Delhi, what goes my father (Mera baap ka kya jaata hai?) as to where the script originated from. She also informs us that she has an Austrian son-in-law and right from the outset she told him that she would speak to him only in Bulgarian and not English, because English was not her mother tongue nor his. Yes, the son-in-law has learnt enough Bulgarian to communicate with her. Made me wonder if he was a unique breed of son-in-law wanting to converse with his ma-in-law. But never mind, apart from the me the only other visitors inside are a Canadian couple and they too wholeheartedly agree with everything she has to say.Wise move! It is only when we step out that a busload of Malaysian tourists’ troop in; every member has a camera hanging around their neck.  I request one to take a photograph with the church as the background. Initially one had mistaken them to be Chinese but the enthusiastic photographer who insisted on taking several photographs lets everyone know they are Malaysians, they are he says from the nation that made a whole plane (MH 370) vanish into midair. I tell him that I don’t find it funny. He says he doesn’t either but is sick of being asked about the mysterious incident wherever he goes and thus had decided to preempt it all with what he thought was a wisecrack.

The return back to the hotel is again a saga of wrong buses and all that jazz and most of it ended up being done on foot. At one point I had begun to feel like an idiot till presto the confusion was sorted out.  After hoping into what I thought was Bus no 64 and was now safely on the right track, the bus makes a sudden turn, stops, the driver gets up and changes the number  Bus no 111. Apparently from one point to another, the bus is a certain number and then the number changes and unless you work out such intricacies you are a confused soul. 
 

There’s however always a joke lurking around the corner and I encountered the one in store for me after catching up with the husband, who had been holed up in a conference the whole day long. Guess what? There was this wonderful restaurant called Vodenitsata (or Vodenitzata) up in Vitosha Mountains where one could not only dine on authentic Bulgarian fare but be treated to an evening of traditional Bulgarian folk music and dance and a cab had been booked for the purpose. So back it was to Vitosha Mountains, this time through a different route passing some beautiful houses on the hilly climb, till we entered the forest – dark, deep and mysterious.  Right in the midst was some dim lighting and the restaurant appeared. It is located in an old water mill abutting an open garden and is  above the  Dragalevtzi River. The structure is all wood, stone and traditional materials. The décor was cultivated rusticity complete with strung garlands of onions, garlic, chilies, bread, stuffed birds down to a cock that looked like it would crow any moment, pelts strew around, thick stone walls, guns, swords and the works. The dinnerware was beautiful Bulgarian ceramic; the table mats bright woven traditional designs.We needed a bit of help with the menu and started with a Bulgarian salad. It was quite a plateful- fresh and filling. Just how filling we realized only when the main course came- pork, mashed potatoes, greens, onion rings, fried egg accompanied by traditional bread and we couldn’t do justice.



The entertainment element won hands down, a band of musicians and dancers clad in traditional, coloured attire made it a lively evening. Folk music and dance always carry the aura and aroma of the land and its people, maybe over the years there have been some tweaking and modifications, but the beauty of it all remains undiluted, striking an emotional chord.  Suddenly the waiters were at every table requesting the guests to step out to watch the performance outdoors. What followed was dramatic and breath-holding. In the dark courtyard like area, stone walls keeping the forest out, was a big circle in the stone paved floor and in the circle was a  huge cross fashioned out of coal cinders, some still red road. To one side stood a man and a young girl, clearly father and daughter. The heavy elderly man was dressed in the traditional attire of black trousers (this time knee length), white shirt with embroidery, a red waistcoat also with embroidery and a broad red cummerbund; she was in a flowing white below the knee dress edged at the hem with lace with bright floral embroidery at the hem and sleeve ends and red silver buckled belt with her long hair left loose. She stood holding a picture that features what looked like ornately attired saints.  Soon she removed her shoes. There was something Madonna like about her. It seemed like a pagan ritual especially when she began to circumvent the circle with her arms outstretched. There was complete silence and the only interruption came from camera flashes. There was a palpable feeling of both anticipation and not knowing what was to follow.  With a rake the man began to spread the cinders all around until it was like a circular carpet. Then be began walking on the cinders and she followed soon.  It was like a dance ritual and the movements became faster, holding uplifted hands and breaking away. It seemed


like a rite from animistic times before the advent of organised religion. Either way it was fascinating, even though the cynic within screamed totally tailored for tourists! Who cares – it was memorable. On the way back a prickly thought surfaced – why couldn’t we have something like right in the heart of the ridge area in the capital? Sure, and fishes would fly and birds would scuba dive!

 

Vodenitzata Restaurant in Vitosha Forest

 

The cock is not for real!

Have your pick


  

Traditional ceramic and table mats



That's the salad!




The main course with bread









 

Folk song and dance












The pagan play






 









Is she in a trance?




Friday, 18 April 2014

Viki  Barcel Sofia!



No reservations required, just show up. That's the tantalising slogan of www.freesofiatour.con (+359 886 993 977) Twice a day, at 11 am and at 6 pm you just present yourself outside the Palace of Justice  for the 'free English language sightseeing walking tour of Bulgaria's capital!' And believe me you are in for a real treat - a two hour educating, entertaining introduction to the Bulgarian capital and its history with visits to the best monuments, churches, institutions, parks and what have you. And not a penny charged! It's up to you to make some contribution to the non-profit organisation or, just say thanks and walk off. The tour guides are youngsters, mostly postgraduate students, some working and studying at the same time.  The guides volunteer for two reasons- their love for their city and to improve their English and of course, the best commendation they want is for you to tell the world about Sofia and about the organisation.

By the time the hotel check in is over, it's too late for the 11 am appointment. It has to be the 6pm one though the greying skies leave one a little shaky, what if it pours. On the way it does shower compelling one to buy an umbrella, exorbitant cost for a cheap little Chinese made affair but well, beggars can't be choosers. On the way one is quite sceptical, scepticism by now must be ingrained in the Indian DNA- free tour hah! In this weather - no way! Would freesofiatour's claim of ' tours run all year long despite the weather' be really true? The shower peters to a barely there drizzle as one approaches the Palace of Justice. Yes there seem to be some people, 6-7 or so, standing and poring over some papers. Soon more join in. A chirpy voice says, are you here for the tour? That was Viki- 'just call me Viki' - our tour guide, a dimpled beauty with sparkling eyes with her long wavy hair tied up in a loose bun and holding a placard bearing the name of the organisation. A 20-year old studying law at the Sofia University, she is clearly a people's person instantly putting every one at ease. The papers is for all to put their names, nationality etc. Viki clearly has a mean bone of humour what with her witty comments(quite acerbic at times) and subtle one-liners. Viki loves travelling, she wants to travel the world and she loves meeting people from all over the world but she can't think of living anywhere but Sofia, her words not mine!

The tour group is a motley one- from three continents including Asia. There's a European family, the mother not at home with English and the young university going son patiently translating every sentence for her. There are three formally dressed guys, obvious that they are in the city for business and finding time to check out Sofia. There are two Israeli gentlemen, also on business, and hurrmph one of them seems to know more about India that I do!

The two-hour walking tour is well planned and covers most of what should be seen beginning with the coat of arms of Sofia. The city is one place where a church (Sveta Nedelya Church), a synagogue (Sofia Synagogue)  and a mosque (Banya Bashi Mosque) all co-exist beautifully at arm's length from each other. Of course Viki makes sure that we get 'that point'. Each structure is a well maintained legacy. There are churches, mosques, synagogues, ancient ruins (Serdika), cathedrals, mineral water springs - somewhere underground and piped up, several pipes indeed  where many of the locals seem to crowd with huge bottles and jars - former royal palace now an ethnographic museum, city garden, art galleries, ruins, National Palace of Culture, Sofia University, parliament and more. All with Viki's running commentary that while information laden was also laced with sardonic wit.


City Garden, Sofia



Sveta Nedelya (Orthodox) Church







Banya Bashi Mosque



Suddenly a statue on a tall column arrests everyone's attention. Who is she and what is it all about? The golden lady with outstretched arms, dressed in all black, flowing robes et al with a golden crown stands atop a 16-metre column bang in the middle of a busy crossroad. The statue is said to be 8-metre tall. In her right hand she holds a (black) wreath and on her left arm rests a (black) owl. The statue made its appearance in 2001 replacing guess what! The statue of old Vladimir Ilyich Lenin! Bulgaria was a communist nation for a long time, but I suppose the times are changing, or rather have changed. So old comrade Lenin was made to do the vanishing act and Saint Sofia, the city's patron now presides over a busy thoroughfare. Is it a coincidence that she faces the Batemberg Square where the presidency and the government houses are located? Not many Bulgarians seem to be happy with the local sculptor George Chapkanov's creation, certainly not Viki. What she had to say about the statue is best left unsaid! But I do agree that was something pagan-like about the statue, something dark and very unattractive and I am being polite as compared to Viki!

St Sofia, patron saint of Sofia

      

8-metre tall St Sofia atop a 16-metre column in the heart of the city



The next day,thankfully sunny and bright I take the tube to Serdika Metro station and retrace some of the walk,  spending more time at places I loved. There was one particular place I had to go to and one particular test to carry out. The evening before, the two guards, in uniforms reminiscent of an imperial past, stood impassive and ramrod stiff at the entrance of the National Palace, no matter how many tourist thronged around or clicked photographs. If one went very close and peered into their face, eye-to-eye would they blink? That was the intention, unfortunately at the last minute I chickened out. I did go pretty close but all I could do was give a lame smile and timidly turn around and walk away to take photographs from a safe distance.


The two guards at National Palace

 

The other place that fascinated me and needed a second inspection, a much thorough one was the Church of St Petka of the Saddlers, built in the 15th century during the Ottoman rule. An ancient somewhat seemingly tiny structure close to the Serdika Metro station, with the  backdrop (at a higher level) of The Central Department Store (TZUM) and the Sheraton Hotel, it stood out despite its small size, a remnant from the past coexisting peacefully with giant modern buildings. The church is partially underground and the entry is a small narrow lane at the right side of the church (left as you face it).  The apparent main entrance, a huge iron door, past ten steps and a somewhat big threshold is shut; a metal chain stretches from one side of the steps to the other, indicating no going up from there. The entry fee of 2 Lev leads one to the door of the church and a glass enclosed shrine appears on the left. Several slim yellow candles flicker within.   The myth is that the great Bulgarian revolutionary and national hero, Vasil Levski is said to be buried here (he was hanged by the Ottoman rulers) and a bronze plaque on a wall commemorates that. But as they say a myth is a myth and there is said to be no authentic proof of the fact. As to why the church is named St Petka of the Saddlers is an interesting tale - it was dedicated to martyr Petka Ikoniyska, an 11th century Bulgarian saint and was built with donation from the region's master saddlers.  Also why the church is half buried into the earth is because apparently during the Ottoman rule, building of churches was allowed only if the height did not exceed that of a soldier on a horseback! Trust the Bulgarians to find a way around that and dig deeper into the ground. And oh! if you can pronounce it, the church is also known as the church of St  Petka Samardzhiyska (Bulgarian for leather craftsmen). Inside it's carries a strong whiff of the past literally. It has a semi circle apse, a domed ceiling and vestiges of stunning frescoes on the walls. It leaves one wondering why they have not been restored. It evokes a feeling of both sadness and happiness. The Church is now a cultural monument and what is most touching is that it is functioning and regular services are held here.


Church of St Petka of the Saddlers

 

Inside the Church of St Petka of the Saddlers


One of life's great delight is to sit in a park on a bright day and watch the world pass by. There seem to be all kind of people; almost all the benches are occupied. There are pigeons all over and a little girl makes it appear that happiness is all about chasing the pigeons till they take flight. Her dad watches her with an indulgent smile. There's a lady smiling at me from the next bench, I smile back. She approaches, quite hesitatingly. Am I from India?  I nod and a big grin splits her face, while a hand extends towards me. She is Triana Sharma, a Bulgarian married to an Indian or rather was married as sadly he died around seven years ago. Her husband was from Uttar Pradesh and was teaching English language at Sofia University,  where they met, fell in love and married. Unfortunately Triana is not in a  happy state now, a school teacher she has been laid off. She has a son (14) , a tall strappy lad, painfully shy and reticent. When he was small, his dad would talk to him only in Hindi, but now the child remembers no Hindi. Triana can just about say Namaste, thoda thoda, khubsoorat, dhanyabad and the likes. Her grandmother is accompanying the mother-son duo to the park. I never visited India, we always planned to but it never happened and now it's too late, she sighs. Maybe one day my son will, she says wistfully. I hope and pray he does. As evening creeps in, I have to leave. Namaste, says Triana and we both reach out for a hug. It feels good. 


Happiness is chasing pigeons!







Triana Sharma




Triana Sharma (hidden behind) her son and grandma

 

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